Essential changes have occurred in the policies guiding and structuring the delivery of healthcare to First Nations, Inuit, Métis and urban Indigenous peoples. Indigenous-led primary healthcare was identified as one of the key pillars for self-determination. This course explores key First Nations, Inuit, Métis and urban Indigenous supports available in Ontario, including Aboriginal Health Access Centres (AHACs), Community Health Centres and services provided by Métis, Inuit and urban Indigenous organizations. It also examines the key barriers to healthcare access for Indigenous people.